What is a Drifting Buoy?


A drifting buoy is a crucial observation tool that collects data as it travels with ocean currents, helping to unlock the mysteries of the sea.

The floating body is equipped with a communication and control device, a power source, and a GPS sensor, allowing it to collect marine data such as ocean current trajectories, water temperature, and salinity, and transmit it to observers in real time.

This makes them an indispensable source of information across a wide range of fields, including ocean current tracking, supporting fisheries and aquaculture, monitoring marine pollution, and marine research.

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Zenilite's Drifting Buoy

  At Zenilite, we'll help you configure the ideal drifting buoy for your project, including the float, drogue, and communication device. Just let us know your research goals, area, and duration, and we'll take care of the rest.

  • Globalstar Satellite Communication
    Offshore Drifting Buoy
    Offshore Drifting Buoy photo
  • Globalstar Satellite Communication
    Offshore Eco-Drifting Buoy
    Offshore Eco-Drifting Buoy photo
  • Iridium Satellite Communication
    Drifting Buoy
    Drifting Buoy photo
  • Iridium Satellite Communication
    Icy Water Drifting Buoy
    Icy Water Drifting Buoy photo
  • Standard Drogue
    Holy Sock Drogue
    Standard Drogue photo
  • Natural Material Drogue
    Pop-up Drogue
    Natural Material Drogue photo





Biodegradable Floats for Drifting Buoys

 A floating buoy is a crucial tool for studying marine life, tracking fishing gear, and monitoring the movement of marine debris. These devices are essential for marine conservation efforts. However, in some cases, retrieving these buoys can be a challenge.
 The global issue of microplastic pollution in our oceans is a major concern. To address this problem, our company has developed a float made from a marine-biodegradable plastic material that is environmentally friendly.


Key Features of Our Marine Biodegradable Floats

 Our floats are made from Biofade, a marine biodegradable plastic material. After its observation period is complete, this material is broken down by bacteria in seawater, preventing it from remaining in the ocean as microplastics.

Marine Biodegradable Plastic Float

Decomposition Test Results

 Our tests show that after approximately one year submerged in seawater, the float begins to break apart and decompose. Once it loses buoyancy and sinks, the degradation process continues, helping to minimize its environmental impact.

  • Before Test
    Before Test photo
  • After 1 Month
    After 1 Month photo
  • After 3 Months
    After 3 Months photo
  • After 6 Months
    After 6 Months photo
  • After 12 Months
    After 12 Months photo





The Japanese Eel and Drifting Buoys

  A great example of the use of drifting buoys is in the study of the Japanese eel. This eel, common in Japan, spawns near Guam in the western Mariana Islands. The young larvae ride the Kuroshio Current for over 3,000 kilometers, a journey of 4 to 5 months, before reaching the coast of Japan. Drifting buoys have been crucial in mapping this incredible migration route.

  Professor Kimura, a leading researcher at the University of Tokyo, stated that to solve the mystery of "how adult eels get to the spawning grounds," many buoys were needed. By deploying multiple buoys in the spawning area, they received real-time data, which, combined with the collection of eel eggs, is helping to reveal the complete migratory path.

  Drifting buoys are the "silent heroes of the sea," working unseen to protect the health of our oceans. The data they provide is our compass, helping us understand the sea and build a better future.


  • Image cited from a paper by the Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo